Japan

Support for Mine Action

Last updated: 04 September 2015

In 2014, Japan contributed ¥5,187,342,588 (US$49,057,524) in mine action funding to 19 countries, as well as to the ICRC and the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS).[1] The largest contributions went to Lao PDR and Cambodia, both receiving the equivalent of more than $10 million each and representing 44% of Japan’s total funding.

Japan made several contributions through UNMAS ranging from ¥211.5 million ($2 million) to ¥475.8 million ($4.5 million) to Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Palestine, South Sudan, and Somalia.

Japan reported contributing ¥226 million ($2.1 million)—representing 4% of its total funding in 2014—to victim assistance in Jordan, Palestine, South Sudan, and Yemen.

At the Mine Ban Treaty Third Review Conference in June 2014, Japan acknowledged the positive impact of regional cooperation in mine action efforts. Japan also reiterated its will to provide effective support to the most heavily mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW)-affected countries in order to assist them in complying with their clearance obligations, especially those with extended deadlines.[2] In 2014, Japan supported clearance activities in 14 countries, including in eight States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty that have requested or already been granted an extension period.

Contributions by recipient: 2014[3]

Recipient

Sector

Amount (¥)

Amount ($)

Lao PDR

Various

1,170,628,718

11,070,822

Cambodia

Various

1,132,822,756

10,713,285

DRC

Clearance and risk education

547,510,512

5,177,894

South Sudan

Clearance and risk education

436,732,318

4,130,247

Iraq

Clearance

372,618,561

3,523,913

Afghanistan

Clearance

343,820,906

3,251,569

Palestine

Risk education

323,564,400

3,060,000

Somalia

Various

317,220,000

3,000,000

Sri Lanka

Clearance

133,944,876

1,266,738

Georgia

Clearance

75,660,565

715,534

Palau

Clearance

70,714,048

668,754

Thailand

Clearance

41,446,168

391,963

Mozambique

Clearance

41,323,932

390,807

Lebanon

Clearance

40,655,232

384,483

Sudan

Risk education

40,437,408

382,423

Yemen

Victim assistance

31,584,538

298,700

ICRC

Various

26,528,791

250, 887

Jordan

Victim assistance

15,956,166

150,900

UNMAS

Core funding

9,318,232

88,124

Angola

Clearance

8,398,928

79,430

Azerbaijan

Clearance

6,455,533

61,051

Total

 

5,187,342,588

49,057,524

From 2010–2014, Japan’s contributions have ranged from ¥3.4 billion ($42.9 million) to ¥6.2 billion ($64 million). Since the end of 2012, the decrease in the value of the Yen has affected Japan’s contribution as illustrated by comparing the contributions in 2012 and 2014.

Summary of contributions: 2010–2014[4]

Year

Amount (¥)

Amount ($)

% change from previous year ($)

2014

5,187,342,588

49,057,524

-23

2013

6,243,644,362

63,971,766

+11

2012

4,599,974,319

57,629,345

+34

2011

3,425,586,258

42,981,007

-8

2010

4,110,662,879

46,829,151

-3

Total

23,567,210,406

260,468,793

N/A

Note: N/A = not applicable

 



[1] Average exchange rate for 2014: ¥105.74=US$1. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 2 January 2015.

[2] Statement of Japan, Mine Ban Treaty Third Review Conference, International Cooperation and Assistance, Maputo, 24 June 2014.

[3] Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 30 April 2015.

[4] See previous Monitor reports.